Emerging
markets consist of countries that are experiencing state of transition and
transformation of their economies; undergoing rapid economic growth,
experiencing tighter integration of their localised closed economies into
global economies, the greater market of the industrialised economies products and
the influx of high levels of foreign investments. Example of such countries are
BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and Southern Africa)(Veldman,2013),Other
countries found among emerging markets are those found in Central and Easter Europe (Farndale,
et al 2010).
Some features of Emerging markets
critical features of
the emerging markets are transformation of foundational norms, values, beliefs from
which these countries were built up to formulate their identity and ideologies
on worldviews. Transformation has occurred due to globalization forces which has forced the economic integration; other critical
features of the emerging markets include unstable power relationships, lag
development of infrastructure, sophisticated technology in a sea of
low/outdated technology, presence of many Multinational Companies(MNCs), Unemployment and widening gap
between the haves and have-nots. These
are some of the features of the emerging markets.
The implication of
these critical features is the adoption for fit for purpose technology and need
to attract and retain top local talents that are abroad so that the MNCs can be
competitive as they work in emerging markets (Veldsman, 2013).
Future of Emerging Countries
emerging markets have
the bright future as 50% of the world population currently lives in emerging
economies. Additionally, statistics say that 6 of the world’s fastest growing
countries have been from Africa. In 8 of the past 10 years, Africa has grown
faster than East Asia including Japan. Moreover, for the first time the World economy
has been fuelled by the developing world
and not the developed world whereby the BRICS were asked to intervene the
European Union to overcome financial woes after the world recession of
2008/2009.It is predicted that emerging economies will dominate the world in
2030.
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